Using Flint and Steel

One of the most reliable methods, flint and steel can generate sparks to ignite dry tinder. Strike the steel against the flint to produce sparks and aim them onto your tinder pile.

Bow Drill Method

This ancient technique uses friction to create heat. You'll need a bow, spindle, hearth board, and a socket. Rapidly move the bow back and forth to create an ember, then transfer it to your tinder nest.

Fire Plough

Another friction-based method, the fire plough involves rubbing a hardwood stick in a groove on a softer wood surface. The friction generates a small ember that can be placed in tinder.

Using a Magnifying Glass

If it's sunny, a magnifying glass can focus sunlight onto tinder. This method requires patience but is effective when you have direct sunlight.

Common Tinder Materials

Good tinder materials include dry leaves, grass, bark, and small twigs. Make sure your tinder is completely dry to catch the spark or ember.